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CIVIL
APPEALS MANAGEMENT PLANTABLE OF
CONTENTS
I. CIVIL
APPEAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (C.A.M.P.) GENERAL INFORMATION
(A.)
C.A.M.P. Frequently Asked Questions (contains
links to C.A.M.P. Overview)
(B.) C.A.M.P. Overview
(C.) Circuit Mediation
Process Flow Chart
(D.) Second Circuit
Jurisdiction Checklist for Counseled Civil Appeals
II. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS CONTAINED IN INITIAL
PRE-ARGUMENT
CONFERENCE NOTICE AND ORDER
PACKAGE
(A.)
Pre-Argument Conference Notice
(B.) Civil
Appeals Scheduling Order
(C.) Rules of the Second
Circuit Court of Appeals, Civil Appeals Management Plan
(D.) Guidelines for Conduct
of Pre-Argument Conference Under the Civil Appeals
Management Plan
III. C.A.M.P. RELATED
FORMS
(A.) Form C (Rev. April 2006)
(B.) Form C-A (Rev. April 2006)
(C.) Form D (Rev. April
2005)
(D.) Form T-1080
(E.) Stipulation for Withdrawal Forms
1. Stipulation Withdrawing Appeal for Lack of 54(b)
Certification
2. Stipulation Withdrawing
Appeal Pursuant to Rule 42(b)
3. Stipulation Withdrawing Petition for Review
Pursuant to Rule 42(b)
4.
Stipulation Withdrawing Appeal Without
Prejudice With Leave to Reactivate
5. Stipulation Withdrawing Petition for Review
from active consideration,
Without Prejudice, With Leave to Reactivate.
CIVIL APPEAL MANAGEMENT
PLAN FAQ
I. Eligibility for
Mediation
(a.) What cases are eligible for mediation?
(b.) May I request a mediation? And if so,
can I request be made without the
opposing side
knowing of the request?
(c.) If a case is selected for mediation,
is mediation mandatory? May I opt-out
of mediation?
II. The
Mediator
(a.) Who will be the mediator, and how is the mediator selected?
(b.) How can I contact the Office of the Staff Counsel?
III. The
Impact of Mediation on the Appelate Process
(a.) Is the appellate process stayed when a case is selected
for mediation?
(b.) When can I expect a Pre-Argument Conference Notice
and Briefing Schedule?
IV. The
Mediation Process
(a.) What takes place at the Pre-Argument(Mediation)Conference?
How will the
mediation session be conducted?
(b.) Will the mediation be conducted in person or by telephone?
(c.) Who must attend the Pre-Argument(Mediation)
Conference?
(d.) Will the mediation session be confidential?
(e.) What must I file before the mediation session?
How may it be filed?
(f.)
Is the mediation limited to the appeal itself? What if
there are other disputes between the
parties which are not involved in the pending appeal?
(g.) If a settlement is reached, will the terms of the settlement
be confidential?
V. Post
Mediation Process
(a.) What happens procedurally if a case settles as a result
of the mediation?
(b.) What happens procedurally if a case does not settle after mediation?
CIVIL
APPEAL MANAGEMENT PLAN OVERVIEW
I. Civil Appeal Management Plan (C.A.M.P.)
background
A. History
1. The Civil Appeals Management Plan (C.A.M.P.)
was inaugurated in the Second Circuit on April 15, 1974. It was then in the
vanguard of the Alternative Dispute Resolution movement.
2. The Office of the Staff Counsel conducts mediation of civil appeals
under the Civil Appeals Management Plan of the Second Circuit pursuant
to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 33.
The Court’s mediation process provides confidential, risk-free opportunities
for parties to resolve their dispute with the help of a neutral third party.
The mediations are conducted by the Staff Counsel who are full-time
employees of the 2nd Circuit and have extensive mediation and appellate
practice training and experience. B. Purpose
C.A.M.P. promotes speedy and deliberate justice
in civil appeals by:
1. providing a forum for amicable resolution of disputes that
fosters settlement,
2. allowing parties to arrange for creative and flexible solutions in an
informal and private setting, and
3.expediting processing of civil appeals by effecting tight scheduling
controls and reducing motion practice. C.
Authority
1. The authority for administering C.A.M.P. is pursuant to Rule 33 of the
Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (FRAP), and
2. The Local Rules of the Second Circuit: Part C to the Local Rules
(The Civil Appeals Management Plan) and Part D to the Local Rules
(The Guidelines for Conduct of Pre-Argument Conference Under the
Civil Appeals Management Plan). D.
Scope
1. Most fully-counseled civil appeals from the
United States District Courts in the Second Circuit including
appeals from Administrative Agency Orders and Tax Court
Decisions.
2. Asylum and Immigration:
a. Effective July 6, 2004 Conferences in counseled immigration
appeals will no longer be automatic. If a party thinks that a conference would be
beneficial, that party will be permitted to request a conference.
A request for mediation will not extend the briefing schedule. b.
Pursuant to Local Rule 0.29. Any appeal or petition for review
in which a party seeks a review of a denial of a claim for asylum will
be initially placed on the Non-Argument Calendar. The Civil Appeals Management
Plan shall not apply mandatorily to proceedings on the NAC, however,
any party may request a conference, by written notice to the
Office of Staff Counsel..
3. Cases that are not referred to C.A.M.P. are non-counseled
pro-se appeals, petitions for mandamus, prohibition or habeas
corpus cases brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
4. Attendance of Counsel at C.A.M.P. conferences is mandatory.
Neither counsel nor parties may opt-out of C.A.M.P. If feasible,
counsel should have their clients available by telephone at the time of
mediation. Ordinarily, attorneys are expected to attend the conference
without their clients. However, when appropriate and WITH THE
PERMISSION OF STAFF COUNSEL, clients may attend with their attorneys.
5. If you have not been
notified that your appeal has been selected or referred to mediation but you
believe mediation would be beneficial, you may request mediation by written
notice to
the Office of the Staff Counsel. Such requests are treated as confidential.
Requesting mediation does not toll or alter the time in which a
brief is to be filed.
E.
Benefit of C.A.M.P.
1. Savings in time and money for litigants, the Court and the public.
2. Resolutions are consensual and amicable.
3. Avoids imposition of result by third party.
4. Parties can arrange more creative and flexible
solutions than the Court can provide.
5. Procedure is informal and private.
6. Substance remains confidential.
7. Serves “healing” function
II. Procedure
A. Civil Appeal Pre-Argument Statement, Forms C,
C-A
1. The Civil Appeal Pre-Argument Statement
(Form C)
and the Agency Appeal Pre-Argument Statement
(Form C-A) are provided to
appellants or petitioners to file a pre-argument statement within ten days
after filing a notice of appeal, or a petition for review, or an NLRB
application for enforcement. Form C or Form C-A, and Form D (see
below) must be filed within 10 calendar days or the case can and will be
dismissed.
2. When properly completed, they state:
(a) the basis of jurisdiction,
(b) the nature of the action,
(c) the result below,
(d) the issues on appeal, and
(e) other information relevant to the
pre-argument conference.
B.Transcript Information, Civil Appeal Form D
1. The Civil Appeal Transcript Information
(Form D) is provided to the appellant to file notice
that necessary portions of the transcript have been
ordered within ten days after filing a notice of appeal.
2. Form D must be completed and filed by counsel for
the appellant at the same time as Form C/C-A
(within ten days after filing a notice of appeal) or
the case can and will be dismissed.
3. Form D must be filed even if a transcript isn’t ordered.
C. Pre-Argument Conference
Notices
1. Shortly after Forms C or C-A and D are filed with
by the Clerk’s Office, Staff Counsel issues a Pre-Argument Conference Notice
whereby the Staff Counsel sets the time and place for the pre-argument
conference in the conference order. Typically these conferences proceed in
the Offices of the Staff Counsel, located in the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, NY
on the 6th floor.
(a) It is imperative that the lead attorney in charge of the appeal and
whose guidance and judgment the client most relies upon attend the
pre-argument conference and have the fullest settlement authority from the
client.
(b) The attorney must be fully prepared to discuss in depth the
legal merits of each issue on appeal.
(c) Counsel should be prepared to cite cases in support of their
position and whenever possible to furnish Staff Counsel with copies of the
most important decisions relied on.
(d) Counsel for the appellant or petitioner is required to provide
Staff Counsel, as governed by amended CAMP Rule 3, with a copy of
judgment(s) below and all judicial opinions relevant to the issue(s) on
appeal. All documentation should be provided at the time Forms C or C-A
are filed.
D.
Scheduling Orders
1. Simultaneous to the issuance of a pre-argument
conference notice, Staff Counsel issues a scheduling order listing the dates
on which 1) the record must be docketed; 2) the briefs and joint appendix
must be filed; and 3) the earliest week of oral argument.
(a) Normally there is no provision in the scheduling order for reply
briefs. FRAP Rule 31 governs the time allotted for service of a reply
brief--14 days.
(b) Scheduling orders in the Second Circuit do not follow the time
prescribed by FRAP Rule 31(a) for preparing briefs. As permitted by Rule
31(a), the Court typically sets forth a tighter briefing schedule.
(c) Extensions of time for filing can be granted by Staff Counsel for
good cause shown, but the Second Circuit policy is to grant them
sparingly. See United States v. Delia, 925 F.2d 574 (2d Cir. 1991);
See United States v. Raimondi, 760 F.2d 460 (2d Cir. 1985); see also
Notice to Second Circuit
Litigants.
(d) Failure to meet deadlines in the scheduling order can result in
dismissal of the appeal.
E.
Procedural Motions Considered by Staff
Counsel
The Staff Counsel may decide a wide variety of
procedural motions that may arise during the life of an appeal.
Absent compelling circumstances, attorneys
should always seek consent from opposing counsel for all
motions.
A non-exhaustive list of motions that Staff Counsel
may consider includes:
1. Adjournment of Pre-Argument Conferences,
2. Consolidation of Appeals,
3. Expedite the Appeal,
4. Enlargements of the Briefing Schedule,
5. Deferred Appendix,
6. Supplemental Appendix, and
7. Withdraw Attorney/Substitute Attorney.
III. The
Pre-Argument Conference
The Pre-Argument Conference is informal but not
perfunctory. All matters discussed are confidential to the parties at the
conference. See Calka v. Kucker Kraus & Bruh, 167 F.3d 144 (2d
Cir. 1999).
A. Scheduling the
Conferences
1.
Timing of Conferences The Staff Counsel Office schedules most cases for
mediation approximately four to six weeks after the case is filed with the
Clerk's Office.
2. Scheduling Process Two to three weeks before
the conference date, the Staff Counsel sends lead counsel written notice
of the initial conference and scheduling order.
3. In Person
Conferences The initial
Pre-Argument Conference is typically held in person at the Offices of the
Staff Counsel located in the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, NYC.
4. Teleconferences Where considerable distances,
or other substantial reasons warrant, Staff Counsel may arrange for
telephonic conferences with the appellant’s counsel initiating the
call in most instances.
B. Purpose of Pre-Argument Conference
Sessions
The conferences are designed to maximize the prospect of amicable
resolutions that are custom tailored to the needs of the parties and to
reduce the time and expense of the appellate process.
1. Topics Addressed Expect serious and thorough exploration of the law
relevant to the appeal. To better facilitate amicable resolution of the
appeal, lawyers with the assistance of Staff Counsel must be prepared
to:
(a) narrow issues;
(b) eliminate meritless arguments; and
(c) objectively assess the bargaining leverage of the parties and
realistic parameters of any possible settlements.
2. Expect serious negotiations which require complete settlement
authority from the client. Avoid rigid predetermined “bottom lines” which
inhibit the development of new and creative settlement options at the
conference.
3. Lead Counsel must be prepared to:
(a) negotiate in good faith;
(b) negotiate with awareness of the full range of their client’s
short term and long term interests; and
(c) express their views on the merits of the case with appropriate
citations to supporting case law.
4.
Scheduling of mediation does not automatically toll the running of time
periods for filing briefs, transcripts or other matters. However, Staff
Counsel has authority to extend deadlines when
warranted. C. Proceedings Strictly
Confidential
All matters discussed at the C.A.M.P.
proceedings are strictly confidential. The Staff Counsel may not reveal
the information disclosed at the proceedings to any members of the Court.
Likewise, the parties are prohibited from advising members of the Court or
any unauthorized third parties of discussions or actions taken at the
proceedings. See Calka v. Kucker Kraus & Bruh, 167 F.3d 144
(2d Cir. 1999). Thus, the Court never knows what transpired at the
conference(s). D. Nature of
Conference Sessions
The Staff Counsel typically conducts the
conferences in a series of joint and sometimes separate sessions, talking
with both sides together and then with each side separately.
1. Initial conferences generally begin with an explanation by each
party of the issues on appeal. The purpose of this discussion is not to
decide the case or reach a conclusion about the issues, but to understand
the issues and evaluate the risks to both sides. Often a candid
examination of these issues is helpful in reaching a consensus on the
settlement value of the case.
2. The Staff Counsel inquires about settlement and probes for each
party’s interests, often in private discussion with each side. Every
effort is made to generate offers, counteroffers and alternative
settlement options until the parties either settle or know the case cannot
be settled. The Staff Counsel may also mediate related cases, frequently
in an attempt to achieve global settlement of multiple proceedings or to
efficiently manage the Court’s docket through case consolidation or
scheduling briefing orders and argument dates in tandem with related
appeals.
3. Discussion includes inquiry about jurisdictional and procedural
issues which usually can be resolved by Staff Counsel during the
Pre-Argument Conference but would otherwise require written motions. At
the conference(s) the Staff Counsel may also, among other things,
consolidate or recommend in tandem consideration of related appeals,
establish the briefing schedule, authorize stipulations to withdraw the
appeal without prejudice with leave to reactivate and stipulations to
withdraw the appeal pursuant to FRAP Rule 42(b), and deal with other
procedural matters that may aid in the handling or disposition of the
appeal.
E. Number and Length of
Pre-Argument Conference Sessions
The initial Pre-Argument Conference
typically lasts anywhere from 1 to 3 hours. A follow-up conference with the
parties may be necessary to fully pursue all opportunities for negotiated
settlement. Typically there is extensive follow-up activity such as
additional telephone calls, in-person conference, or caucuses with each side
separately to discuss settlement, requests for relief/motion practice and
procedural questions.
F. Important Legal Issues In All Appeals
1. Basis of Court of Appeals Jurisdiction
(a) Is the judgment below final as to all the parties and all the claims?
(b) Has there been Rule 54(b) or Rule 1292(b) certification?
(c) Is this a permissible appeal from an interlocutory order? Why?
(d) Is
there another basis for jurisdiction?2. Standard of Review on Appeal
(a) De Novo Review standard?
(b) Clearly erroneous standard?
(c) Substantial evidence rule?
(d) Abuse of discretion standard?
(e) Other?
F. Pre-Argument Conference Preparation Suggestions
1. Prepare carefully on the law. Make realistic informed judgment on
likely outcomes of appeal. Avoid “ADVOCATITIS”.
2. Prepare carefully for the negotiation - not only what but how you will
negotiate. Failure to do this is the most common mistake lawyers make. This
can seriously disserve your client.
3. Make careful analysis of your client’s needs, interests and concerns,
etc. Distinguish needs from desires and also client’s basic interests from
the positions s/he takes to serve those interests.
4. Make same analysis for yourself as the attorney.
5. As best you can, ascertain needs, interests and concerns of the other
side – both attorney and client.
6. Be an agent of reality for your client. Do hard headed cost-benefit
analysis for your client on:
(a) Whether to proceed with the appeal. (When does “WINNING” mean
losing for the client? Consider costs and benefits of possible
remand.)
(b) Whether to accept a particular settlement proposal. (Counsel your
client not to weigh the proposal based on his hopes and desires but rather
on a realistic assessment or his position not only after an appeal but
also after any possible remand.)
7. Develop problem-solving orientation for the pre-argument conference.
Adopt a “win-win” mind-set rather than an adversarial “win-lose”
orientation. Remember you must get the other side to agree to a
settlement.
8. Be creative in generating new settlement options.
9. Be realistic about what kind of agreement is feasible given the
respective bargaining leverage of the parties.
10. Avoid the “tyranny of assumptions”. Don’t assume the other side is
acting in bad faith. Don’t assume the other side will be unreasonable.
Experience shows these adversarial assumptions are very often unfounded and
seriously impede settlement. H.
Function of Staff Counsel at the Pre-Argument
Conference
1. To be an agent of reality for all counsel and parties.
2. To act as an impartial mediator seeking agreement acceptable to all
parties.
3. To educate parties on law and practice in the Second Circuit.
4. When appropriate, to give non-binding advisory opinion on the merits
of the appeal.
5. To encourage each side to hear and understand the arguments, needs and
concerns of the other side.
6. To meet privately with each side, whenever appropriate, to get beyond
postured positions.
7. May hold more than one conference and may require clients to
participate.
8. Strives for “healing” effect, (i.e., restore social harmony between
feuding parties).
9. Resolves procedural problems informally and expeditiously.
I. Sanctions
Upon failure of a party or attorney to comply with the provisions of the
conference program rules, the Court may:
1. Assess reasonable expenses (including attorney’s fees) caused by their
failure,
2. Assess all or a portion of appellate costs,
3. Dismiss the appeal, or
4. Take such other appropriate action as the circumstances
warrant.
IV. Post Pre-Argument Conference
Information
A. Settlement
Procedures
1. If a settlement is reached, counsel for the parties prepare the
settlement agreement, which is binding upon all parties to the agreement.
Similar to C.A.M.P. settlement proceedings, the terms of the settlement
agreement are confidential.
2. Once all parties agree on the terms of the settlement, the Staff
Counsel will require the parties to promptly file a stipulation withdrawing
the appeal pursuant to FRAP 42(b) with the Staff Counsel Office. The
stipulation to withdraw an appeal must be signed by all lead counsel and
returned to the Staff Counsel’s office in order to avoid default by the
Court.
3. If the case does not settle, the parties proceed according to the
effective scheduling order until the Court decides the issues on appeal.
4. If the parties wish to voluntarily dismiss the case at any time prior to oral argument, a
stipulation withdrawing the appeal pursuant to Rule 42(b) must be promptly
filed with the Clerk's Office, with a courtesy copy to Staff Counsel, or else the
appeal risks default.
5. PLEASE KEEP STAFF COUNSEL ADVISED OF SETTLEMENT
POSSIBILITIES THAT MAY ARISE PRIOR TO ORAL ARGUMENT OR FINAL JUDGMENT, EVEN
IF PREVIOUS SETTLEMENT DISCUSSIONS HAVE FAILED. Inherent to
the Staff Counsel Office’s mission to help parties to an appeal reach an
amicable resolution is our responsibility to avoid and reduce unnecessary
judicial effort in preparing to hear and decide a case. Therefore, it is
imperative that you always make Staff Counsel aware of on-going settlement
efforts or interests.
V. Staff
Counsel Office Staffing, Organization and Management
A. Assignment of
Cases
All cases referred to C.A.M.P. are randomly assigned to one of the
Staff Counsel, a circuit mediator employed by the Court. Normal recusal
policies apply. The pre-argument conference is conducted by a Staff
Counsel.
B. Qualifications and Training
1. The Staff Counsel are practicing
attorneys who have extensive appellate experience and highly trained and
experienced negotiators.
C. The Office Staff Counsel Personnel
As of 2/27/06 the Office of the Staff Counsel
consists of
1. Staff Counsel who are circuit mediators:
Senior Staff Counsel Frank J. Scardilli, Esq.
Frank_Scardilli@ca2.uscourts.gov
Staff Counsel Stanley Bass, Esq. Stanley_Bass@ca2.uscourts.gov
Staff Counsel Lisa Greenberg, Esq. Lisa_Greenberg@ca2.uscourts.gov
Associate Staff Counsel Vidya Kurella, Esq. Vidya Kurella@ca2.uscourts.gov
2. Conference Administrative Supervisor:
David Paris
David_Paris@ca2.uscourts.gov
3. Conference Legal Assistant:
Andrew Smith
Andrew_Smith@ca2.uscourts.gov
4. Administrative Assistant:
Erin Goodman
Erin_Goodman@ca2.uscourts.gov
5. Administrative Assistant:
Katherine Lora
Katherine_Lora@ca2.uscourts.gov
D. Location, Telephone and Fax
Numbers
1. The Location of the Staff Counsel Office is on
the 6th floor of the
Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway,
New York City, New York 10279.
2. The Telephone Number for the Staff Counsel Office is
212-857-8760. The Fax Number
is 212-857-8756
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