UNITED STATES COURT of APPEALS for the SECOND CIRCUIT

Daniel Patrick Moynihan U.S. Courthouse

500 Pearl Street

New York, NY 10007

(212)857-8500

Dennis Jacobs, Chief Judge

Karen Greve Milton, Circuit Executive

Catherine O'Hagan Wolfe, Clerk of Court

Circuit Judges | Circuit Executive's Office | Clerk's Office | Legal Affairs Office | Emergency Information | Judicial Conference
Home
Annual Reports
Attorney Admissions
Attorney Discipline
C.A.M.P
C.J.A
Court Calendars
Decisions
Dockets
Forms
Job Postings
Judicial Council
Judicial Conduct
Media Information
Pro Bono Materials
Rules
2nd Circuit Handbook
Security
Seminars Disclosure
Travel Information
Links
Feedback
 

   

 

  CIVIL APPEALS MANAGEMENT PLAN

TABLE OF CONTENTS

I. CIVIL APPEAL MANAGEMENT PLAN (C.A.M.P.) GENERAL INFORMATION

(A.) C.A.M.P. Frequently Asked Questions (contains links to C.A.M.P. Overview)
(B.) C.A.M.P. Overview
(C.) Circuit Mediation Process Flow Chart
(D.) Second Circuit Jurisdiction Checklist for Counseled Civil Appeals

II. SAMPLE DOCUMENTS CONTAINED IN INITIAL PRE-ARGUMENT
    CONFERENCE NOTICE AND ORDER PACKAGE

(A.) Pre-Argument Conference Notice
(B.) Civil Appeals Scheduling Order
(C.) Rules of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals, Civil Appeals Management Plan
(D.) Guidelines for Conduct of Pre-Argument Conference Under the Civil Appeals
       Management Plan

III. C.A.M.P. RELATED FORMS

(A.) Form C (Rev. April 2006)
(B.) Form C-A (Rev. April 2006)
(C.) Form D (Rev. April 2005)
(D.) Form T-1080
(E.) Stipulation for Withdrawal Forms

1. Stipulation Withdrawing Appeal for Lack of 54(b) Certification
2. Stipulation Withdrawing Appeal Pursuant to Rule 42(b)
3. Stipulation Withdrawing Petition for Review Pursuant to Rule 42(b)
4. Stipulation Withdrawing Appeal Without Prejudice With Leave
    to Reactivate
5. Stipulation Withdrawing Petition for Review from active consideration,
    Without Prejudice, With Leave to Reactivate.

 

CIVIL APPEAL MANAGEMENT PLAN FAQ

I. Eligibility for Mediation

(a.) What cases are eligible for mediation?
(b.) May I request a mediation? And if so, can I request be made without the
       opposing side knowing of the request?
(c.) If a case is selected for mediation, is mediation mandatory? May I opt-out
      of mediation?

II. The Mediator

(a.) Who will be the mediator, and how is the mediator selected?
(b.) How can I contact the Office of the Staff Counsel?

III. The Impact of Mediation on the Appelate Process

(a.) Is the appellate process stayed when a case is selected for mediation?
(b.) When can I expect a Pre-Argument Conference Notice and Briefing Schedule?

IV. The Mediation Process

(a.) What takes place at the Pre-Argument(Mediation)Conference? How will the
       mediation session be conducted?
(b.) Will the mediation be conducted in person or by telephone?
(c.) Who must attend the Pre-Argument(Mediation) Conference?
(d.) Will the mediation session be confidential?
(e.) What must I file before the mediation session? How may it be filed?
(f.)   Is the mediation limited to the appeal itself? What if there are other disputes
      between the parties which are not involved in the pending appeal?
(g.) If a settlement is reached, will the terms of the settlement be confidential?

V. Post Mediation Process

(a.) What happens procedurally if a case settles as a result of the mediation?
(b.) What happens procedurally if a case does not settle after mediation?

 

 

CIVIL APPEAL MANAGEMENT PLAN OVERVIEW

I. Civil Appeal Management Plan (C.A.M.P.) background

A. History

1. The Civil Appeals Management Plan (C.A.M.P.) was inaugurated in the Second Circuit on April 15, 1974. It was then in the vanguard of the Alternative Dispute Resolution movement.
2. The Office of the Staff Counsel conducts mediation of civil appeals under the Civil Appeals Management Plan of the Second Circuit pursuant to Federal Rule of Appellate Procedure 33. The Court’s mediation process provides confidential, risk-free opportunities for parties to resolve their dispute with the help of a neutral third party. The mediations are conducted by the Staff Counsel who are full-time employees of the 2nd Circuit and have extensive mediation and appellate practice training and experience.
B. Purpose

C.A.M.P. promotes speedy and deliberate justice in civil appeals by:
1. providing a forum for amicable resolution of disputes that fosters settlement,
2. allowing parties to arrange for creative and flexible solutions in an informal and private setting, and
3.expediting processing of civil appeals by effecting tight scheduling controls and reducing motion practice.
C. Authority
1. The authority for administering C.A.M.P. is pursuant to Rule 33 of the Federal Rules of Appellate Procedure (FRAP), and
2. The Local Rules of the Second Circuit: Part C to the Local Rules (The Civil Appeals Management Plan) and Part D to the Local Rules (The Guidelines for Conduct of Pre-Argument Conference Under the Civil Appeals Management Plan).
D. Scope
1. Most fully-counseled civil appeals from the United States District Courts in the Second Circuit including appeals from Administrative Agency Orders and Tax Court Decisions.
2. Asylum and Immigration:
a.   Effective July 6, 2004 Conferences in counseled       immigration appeals will no longer be automatic. If a party thinks that a conference would be beneficial, that party will be permitted to request a conference. A request for mediation will not extend the briefing schedule.
b.   Pursuant to Local Rule 0.29. Any appeal or petition for review in which a party seeks a review of a denial of a claim for asylum will be initially placed on the Non-Argument Calendar. The Civil Appeals Management Plan shall not apply mandatorily to proceedings on the NAC, however, any party may request a conference, by written notice to the Office of Staff Counsel..
3. Cases that are not referred to C.A.M.P. are non-counseled pro-se appeals, petitions for mandamus, prohibition or habeas corpus cases brought pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2255.
4. Attendance of Counsel at C.A.M.P. conferences is mandatory. Neither counsel nor parties may opt-out of C.A.M.P.  If feasible, counsel should have their clients available by telephone at the time of mediation.  Ordinarily, attorneys are expected to attend the conference without their clients.  However, when appropriate and WITH THE PERMISSION OF STAFF COUNSEL, clients may attend with their attorneys.

5. If you have not been notified that your appeal has been selected or referred to mediation but you believe mediation would be beneficial, you may request mediation by written notice to the Office of the Staff Counsel. Such requests are treated as confidential.  Requesting mediation does not toll or alter the time in which a brief is to be filed.

 

E. Benefit of C.A.M.P.
1. Savings in time and money for litigants, the Court and the public.
2. Resolutions are consensual and amicable.
3. Avoids imposition of result by third party.
4. Parties can arrange more creative and flexible solutions than the Court can provide.
5. Procedure is informal and private.
6. Substance remains confidential.
7. Serves “healing” function

 

II. Procedure

A. Civil Appeal Pre-Argument Statement, Forms C, C-A
1. The Civil Appeal Pre-Argument Statement  (Form C) and the Agency Appeal Pre-Argument Statement (Form C-A) are provided to appellants or petitioners to file a pre-argument statement within ten days after filing a notice of appeal, or a petition for review, or an NLRB application for enforcement. Form C or Form C-A, and Form D (see below) must be filed within 10 calendar days or the case can and will be dismissed.
2. When properly completed, they state:
(a) the basis of jurisdiction,
(b) the nature of the action,
(c) the result below,
(d) the issues on appeal, and
(e) other information relevant to the pre-argument conference.
B.Transcript Information, Civil Appeal Form D
1. The Civil Appeal Transcript Information (Form D) is provided to the appellant to file notice that necessary portions of the transcript have been ordered within ten days after filing a notice of appeal.
2. Form D must be completed and filed by counsel for the appellant at the same time as Form C/C-A (within ten days after filing a notice of appeal) or the case can and will be dismissed.
3. Form D must be filed even if a transcript isn’t ordered.
C. Pre-Argument Conference Notices

1. Shortly after Forms C or C-A and D are filed with by the Clerk’s Office, Staff Counsel issues a Pre-Argument Conference Notice whereby the Staff Counsel sets the time and place for the pre-argument conference in the conference order. Typically these conferences proceed in the Offices of the Staff Counsel, located in the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, NY on the 6th floor.

(a) It is imperative that the lead attorney in charge of the appeal and whose guidance and judgment the client most relies upon attend the pre-argument conference and have the fullest settlement authority from the client.

(b) The attorney must be fully prepared to discuss in depth the legal merits of each issue on appeal.

(c) Counsel should be prepared to cite cases in support of their position and whenever possible to furnish Staff Counsel with copies of the most important decisions relied on.

(d) Counsel for the appellant or petitioner is required to provide Staff Counsel, as governed by amended CAMP Rule 3, with a copy of judgment(s) below and all judicial opinions relevant to the issue(s) on appeal. All documentation should be provided at the time Forms C or C-A are filed.

D. Scheduling Orders

1. Simultaneous to the issuance of a pre-argument conference notice, Staff Counsel issues a scheduling order listing the dates on which 1) the record must be docketed; 2) the briefs and joint appendix must be filed; and 3) the earliest week of oral argument.

(a) Normally there is no provision in the scheduling order for reply briefs. FRAP Rule 31 governs the time allotted for service of a reply brief--14 days.

(b) Scheduling orders in the Second Circuit do not follow the time prescribed by FRAP Rule 31(a) for preparing briefs. As permitted by Rule 31(a), the Court typically sets forth a tighter briefing schedule.

(c) Extensions of time for filing can be granted by Staff Counsel for good cause shown, but the Second Circuit policy is to grant them sparingly. See United States v. Delia, 925 F.2d 574 (2d Cir. 1991); See United States v. Raimondi, 760 F.2d 460 (2d Cir. 1985); see also Notice to Second Circuit Litigants.

(d) Failure to meet deadlines in the scheduling order can result in dismissal of the appeal.

E. Procedural Motions Considered by Staff Counsel

The Staff Counsel may decide a wide variety of procedural motions that may arise during the life of an appeal. Absent compelling circumstances, attorneys should always seek consent from opposing counsel for all motions. A non-exhaustive list of motions that Staff Counsel may consider includes:

1. Adjournment of Pre-Argument Conferences,

2. Consolidation of Appeals,

3. Expedite the Appeal,

4. Enlargements of the Briefing Schedule,

5. Deferred Appendix,

6. Supplemental Appendix, and

7. Withdraw Attorney/Substitute Attorney.

III. The Pre-Argument Conference

The Pre-Argument Conference is informal but not perfunctory. All matters discussed are confidential to the parties at the conference. See Calka v. Kucker Kraus & Bruh, 167 F.3d 144 (2d Cir. 1999).

A. Scheduling the Conferences

1. Timing of Conferences
The Staff Counsel Office schedules most cases for mediation approximately four to six weeks after the case is filed with the Clerk's Office.

2. Scheduling Process
Two to three weeks before the conference date, the Staff Counsel sends lead counsel written notice of the initial conference and scheduling order.

3. In Person Conferences
 The initial Pre-Argument Conference is typically held in person at the Offices of the Staff Counsel located in the Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, NYC.

4. Teleconferences
Where considerable distances, or other substantial reasons warrant, Staff Counsel may arrange for telephonic conferences with the appellant’s counsel initiating the call in most instances.

B. Purpose of Pre-Argument Conference Sessions 

The conferences are designed to maximize the prospect of amicable resolutions that are custom tailored to the needs of the parties and to reduce the time and expense of the appellate process.

1. Topics Addressed
Expect serious and thorough exploration of the law relevant to the appeal. To better facilitate amicable resolution of the appeal, lawyers with the assistance of Staff Counsel must be prepared to:

(a) narrow issues;
(b) eliminate meritless arguments; and
(c) objectively assess the bargaining leverage of the parties and realistic parameters of any possible settlements.

2. Expect serious negotiations which require complete settlement authority from the client. Avoid rigid predetermined “bottom lines” which inhibit the development of new and creative settlement options at the conference.

3. Lead Counsel must be prepared to:

(a) negotiate in good faith;
(b) negotiate with awareness of the full range of their client’s short term and long term interests; and
(c) express their views on the merits of the case with appropriate citations to supporting case law.
4. Scheduling of mediation does not automatically toll the running of time periods for filing briefs, transcripts or other matters. However, Staff Counsel has authority to extend deadlines when warranted.
C. Proceedings Strictly Confidential
All matters discussed at the C.A.M.P. proceedings are strictly confidential. The Staff Counsel may not reveal the information disclosed at the proceedings to any members of the Court. Likewise, the parties are prohibited from advising members of the Court or any unauthorized third parties of discussions or actions taken at the proceedings. See Calka v. Kucker Kraus & Bruh, 167 F.3d 144 (2d Cir. 1999). Thus, the Court never knows what transpired at the conference(s).
D. Nature of Conference Sessions

The Staff Counsel typically conducts the conferences in a series of joint and sometimes separate sessions, talking with both sides together and then with each side separately.

1. Initial conferences generally begin with an explanation by each party of the issues on appeal. The purpose of this discussion is not to decide the case or reach a conclusion about the issues, but to understand the issues and evaluate the risks to both sides. Often a candid examination of these issues is helpful in reaching a consensus on the settlement value of the case.

2. The Staff Counsel inquires about settlement and probes for each party’s interests, often in private discussion with each side. Every effort is made to generate offers, counteroffers and alternative settlement options until the parties either settle or know the case cannot be settled. The Staff Counsel may also mediate related cases, frequently in an attempt to achieve global settlement of multiple proceedings or to efficiently manage the Court’s docket through case consolidation or scheduling briefing orders and argument dates in tandem with related appeals.

3. Discussion includes inquiry about jurisdictional and procedural issues which usually can be resolved by Staff Counsel during the Pre-Argument Conference but would otherwise require written motions. At the conference(s) the Staff Counsel may also, among other things, consolidate or recommend in tandem consideration of related appeals, establish the briefing schedule, authorize stipulations to withdraw the appeal without prejudice with leave to reactivate and stipulations to withdraw the appeal pursuant to FRAP Rule 42(b), and deal with other procedural matters that may aid in the handling or disposition of the appeal. 

E. Number and Length of Pre-Argument Conference Sessions
The initial Pre-Argument Conference typically lasts anywhere from 1 to 3 hours. A follow-up conference with the parties may be necessary to fully pursue all opportunities for negotiated settlement. Typically there is extensive follow-up activity such as additional telephone calls, in-person conference, or caucuses with each side separately to discuss settlement, requests for relief/motion practice and procedural questions.
F. Important Legal Issues In All Appeals

1. Basis of Court of Appeals Jurisdiction 

(a) Is the judgment below final as to all the parties and all the claims?
(b) Has there been Rule 54(b) or Rule 1292(b) certification?
(c) Is this a permissible appeal from an interlocutory order? Why?
(d) Is there another basis for jurisdiction?2. Standard of Review on Appeal

(a) De Novo Review standard?
(b) Clearly erroneous standard?
(c) Substantial evidence rule?
(d) Abuse of discretion standard?
(e) Other?
F. Pre-Argument Conference Preparation Suggestions

1. Prepare carefully on the law. Make realistic informed judgment on likely outcomes of appeal. Avoid “ADVOCATITIS”.

2. Prepare carefully for the negotiation - not only what but how you will negotiate. Failure to do this is the most common mistake lawyers make. This can seriously disserve your client.

3. Make careful analysis of your client’s needs, interests and concerns, etc. Distinguish needs from desires and also client’s basic interests from the positions s/he takes to serve those interests.

4. Make same analysis for yourself as the attorney.

5. As best you can, ascertain needs, interests and concerns of the other side – both attorney and client.

6. Be an agent of reality for your client. Do hard headed cost-benefit analysis for your client on:

(a) Whether to proceed with the appeal. (When does “WINNING” mean losing for the client? Consider costs and benefits of possible remand.)

(b) Whether to accept a particular settlement proposal. (Counsel your client not to weigh the proposal based on his hopes and desires but rather on a realistic assessment or his position not only after an appeal but also after any possible remand.)

7. Develop problem-solving orientation for the pre-argument conference. Adopt a “win-win” mind-set rather than an adversarial “win-lose” orientation. Remember you must get the other side to agree to a settlement.

8. Be creative in generating new settlement options.

9. Be realistic about what kind of agreement is feasible given the respective bargaining leverage of the parties.

10. Avoid the “tyranny of assumptions”. Don’t assume the other side is acting in bad faith. Don’t assume the other side will be unreasonable. Experience shows these adversarial assumptions are very often unfounded and seriously impede settlement.

H. Function of Staff Counsel at the Pre-Argument Conference

1. To be an agent of reality for all counsel and parties.

2. To act as an impartial mediator seeking agreement acceptable to all parties.

3. To educate parties on law and practice in the Second Circuit.

4. When appropriate, to give non-binding advisory opinion on the merits of the appeal.

5. To encourage each side to hear and understand the arguments, needs and concerns of the other side.

6. To meet privately with each side, whenever appropriate, to get beyond postured positions.

7. May hold more than one conference and may require clients to participate.

8. Strives for “healing” effect, (i.e., restore social harmony between feuding parties).

9. Resolves procedural problems informally and expeditiously.

I. Sanctions

Upon failure of a party or attorney to comply with the provisions of the conference program rules, the Court may:

1. Assess reasonable expenses (including attorney’s fees) caused by their failure,

2. Assess all or a portion of appellate costs,

3. Dismiss the appeal, or

4. Take such other appropriate action as the circumstances warrant. 

IV. Post Pre-Argument Conference Information
A. Settlement Procedures

1. If a settlement is reached, counsel for the parties prepare the settlement agreement, which is binding upon all parties to the agreement. Similar to C.A.M.P. settlement proceedings, the terms of the settlement agreement are confidential.

2. Once all parties agree on the terms of the settlement, the Staff Counsel will require the parties to promptly file a stipulation withdrawing the appeal pursuant to FRAP 42(b) with the Staff Counsel Office. The stipulation to withdraw an appeal must be signed by all lead counsel and returned to the Staff Counsel’s office in order to avoid default by the Court.

3. If the case does not settle, the parties proceed according to the effective scheduling order until the Court decides the issues on appeal.

4. If the parties wish to voluntarily dismiss the case at any time prior to oral argument, a stipulation withdrawing the appeal pursuant to Rule 42(b) must be promptly filed with the Clerk's Office, with a courtesy copy to Staff Counsel, or else the appeal risks default.

5. PLEASE KEEP STAFF COUNSEL ADVISED OF SETTLEMENT POSSIBILITIES THAT MAY ARISE PRIOR TO ORAL ARGUMENT OR FINAL JUDGMENT, EVEN IF PREVIOUS SETTLEMENT DISCUSSIONS HAVE FAILED. Inherent to the Staff Counsel Office’s mission to help parties to an appeal reach an amicable resolution is our responsibility to avoid and reduce unnecessary judicial effort in preparing to hear and decide a case. Therefore, it is imperative that you always make Staff Counsel aware of on-going settlement efforts or interests.

V. Staff Counsel Office Staffing, Organization and Management

A. Assignment of Cases

All cases referred to C.A.M.P. are randomly assigned to one of the Staff Counsel, a circuit mediator employed by the Court. Normal recusal policies apply. The pre-argument conference is conducted by a Staff Counsel.

B. Qualifications and Training

1. The Staff Counsel are practicing attorneys who have extensive appellate experience and highly trained and experienced negotiators.

C. The Office Staff Counsel Personnel

     As of  2/27/06 the Office of the Staff Counsel consists of

1.  Staff Counsel who are circuit mediators:

Senior Staff Counsel Frank J. Scardilli, Esq.
Frank_Scardilli@ca2.uscourts.gov

Staff Counsel Stanley Bass, Esq.
Stanley_Bass@ca2.uscourts.gov

Staff Counsel Lisa Greenberg, Esq.
Lisa_Greenberg@ca2.uscourts.gov

Associate Staff Counsel Vidya Kurella, Esq.
Vidya Kurella@ca2.uscourts.gov

2. Conference Administrative Supervisor:

David Paris
David_Paris@ca2.uscourts.gov

3. Conference Legal Assistant:

Andrew Smith
Andrew_Smith@ca2.uscourts.gov

4. Administrative Assistant:

Erin Goodman
Erin_Goodman@ca2.uscourts.gov

5. Administrative Assistant:

Katherine Lora
Katherine_Lora@ca2.uscourts.gov

D. Location, Telephone and Fax Numbers

1. The Location of the Staff Counsel Office is on the 6th floor of the

Woolworth Building, 233 Broadway, New York City, New York 10279.

2. The Telephone Number for the Staff Counsel Office is 212-857-8760. The Fax Number is 212-857-8756


 

© copyright 2007 US Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit.